Astrophysics News & Events

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Searching for the first super-massive black holes

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Speaker
Hugo Messias(Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: With the numerous pieces of evidence for the close evolution of super-massive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies throughout the cosmic history, there has been a great effort to understand what drives such fact. One key point which could help achieve that goal is to observe the very first SMBHs in the early Universe and explore the initial conditions and what sets such co-evolution. This talk will guide you through the observational perspectives of this cosmic dance between SMBHs and their hosts, and the some alternative strategies to study them.

Simulating Accreting Binary Black Holes

Miguel Zilhão (Rochester Institute of Technology)
Speaker
Miguel Zilhão (Rochester Institute of Technology)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: In this talk, we introduce the field of General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) and give an overview on recent effort toward simulating and visualizing astrophysically realistic gas dynamics around compact binaries. In particular we motivate our group's approach, where a post-Newtonian expansion is used to construct an analytic spacetime, and we show preliminary results of circumbinary disks surrounding an equal-mass non-spinning black hole binary.

TNG transmission spectroscopy measurements of HAT-P-1b

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Speaker
Marco Montalto (CAUP)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: I will present the results of an observing campaign performed with the TNG telescope which aim was to study the transmission spectrum of  HAT-P-1b. I will present the observations, data analysis and compare the results with previous observations of this target and with theoretical models predictions.

Stellar parameters of M dwarfs: exploring the star-planet relation

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Speaker
Vasco Neves (CAUP)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: M dwarfs are the faintest, coldest and smallest stars in the main sequence. Ubiquitous and long lived, M dwarfs comprise about 70% of all stars in the Galaxy and around half of its baryonic matter. However, despite being so omnipresent and close-by, not a single M dwarf can be seen with the naked eye, due to their very low intrinsic brightness.  

 

Tidal evolution of planets around brown dwarfs

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Speaker
Emeline Bolmont (U. Bordeaux 1)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: The discovery of more than 900 planets orbiting other stars than our Sun makes this period very exciting. Our knowledge which was based on the Solar System has been challenged by new planetary systems which are very different from our system. Some of them are much more compact than the Solar System. Some planets are located extremely close-in from their star, within the orbital distance of Mercury, in a region where tidal effects are important. Understanding the structure of the known exoplanetary systems and the future ones requires to take into account the physics of tidal evolution. I will talk about the dynamical and tidal evolution of planetary systems orbiting evolving brown dwarfs. Close-in planets orbiting brown dwarfs are very interesting to study because they are influenced by tides and they can be in the habitable zone: the region around a star where a planet with an atmosphere can have water on its surface. I will show that tides are important for these systems because it has an effect on the possible habitability of planets.