Strong Gravity News & Events

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From Black Holes to Naked Singularities in Gravitational Collapse

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Speaker
Malafarina (Tata Institute, Mumbai)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: We give a brief overview of naked singularities, how these can form from gravitational collapse and their possible relevance in astrophysics. We investigate how the black hole formation process described by the Oppenheimer-Snyder scenario is affected once small pressures are introduced in the collapsing matter cloud.

n-DBI gravity

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Speaker
Yuki Sato (Nagoya and Niels Bohr Institute)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: n-DBI gravity is a gravitational theory introduced in arXiv:1109.1468[hep-th], motivated by Dirac-Born-Infeld type conformal scalar theory and designed to yield non-eternal inflation spontaneously. I explain that any solution of Einstein gravity with a particular curvature property is a solution of n-DBI gravity.

Palatini theories of gravity and applications to black holes.

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Speaker
Diego Rubiera-Garcia (University of Oviedo)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: We make a broad discussion, both mathematical and physical, of different aspects of Palatini theories of gravity. These theories are defined by the idea that metric and connection are physically independent entities, in such a way that the field equations are obtained by performing independent variations with respect to both of them.

Constrained Hamiltonian systems

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Speaker
Flávio Coelho
Event date
Venue
GAP room
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Event type
In this short course, we review Dirac's method for dealing with constrained systems in the Hamiltonian formalism, including: primary and secondary constraints, first- and second-class constraints, gauge transformations, and counting of degrees of freedom. Examples and exercises, with particular emphasis on gauge field theories (electromagnetism and gravity) will be provided.

General Relativity, Cosmology and Black Holes course

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Speaker
Carlos Herdeiro
Event date
Venue
GAP room
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Event type
An extra curricular course on "General Relativity, Cosmology and Black Holes" will run throughout the second semester 2011/12. Only basic knowledge of special relativity and Newtonian gravity will be assumed. By default, sessions will take place every friday at 14H00 in the GAP room. Some lecture notes will be handed out and exercises will be set in every session and solved in the following one.

Deformation method and applications

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Speaker
Laercio Losano (U. Federal da Paraíba)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: We develop a procedure for models described by one real scalar field in (1+1) dimensions, that makes posible to obtain new models and their static solutions straightforwardly from one known model. The method is illustrated by some applications and extended byp traveling wave solutions of systems described by high-order partial differential equations. 

Hawking radiation for Proca field

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Speaker
Mengjie Wang
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: Recently we have investigated the wave equation of a massive vector boson, which is governed by Proca field, in the D-dimensional Schwarzschild background. Because the mass term introduce a coupling between two physical degrees of freedom, we have to solve s set of coupled ordinary differential equations.

Apparent Horizons

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Speaker
Carlos Herdeiro
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: I will introduce the local concept of Apparent Horizon, provide examples, and show how it is related to the global concept of Event Horizon. I will discuss the first fully non-linear numerical simulations of black hole binaries in a de Sitter universe and comment on the various types of apparent horizons that can be found (black hole, white hole and cosmological).

Scattering by acoustic holes

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Speaker
Ednilton Oliveira (Universidade Federal do Pará)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: Wave scattering by black holes is a subject that has received much attention in the 1970s, and has been extensively studied since then. In this presentation we analyze scattering properties of black hole analogues in acoustic systems. Analogues are artificial systems with some of the key properties of black holes that were proposed by Unruh in 1981.