Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that allows black holes to develop a non-trivial profile of a scalar field “scalar hair” because of tachyonic instabilities, enabling tests of gravity beyond General Relativity. Motivated by stability and threshold issues in Gauss-Bonnet scalarization, we propose a new model characterized by two nonminimal couplings of the scalar field to both Gauss-Bonnet curvature and a U(1) gauge field (e.g. electromagnetic field). The presence of two distinct sources of tachyonic instability broadens the conditions for spontaneous scalarization. We track how the electric charge and the coupling constants govern the onset of the scalar field and derive new solution branches with nontrivial scalar profiles. Numerical integration shows multiple coexisting scalarized black hole solutions with adjustable thresholds, influenced by the relative strengths of curvature and matter couplings. We examine their scalar charge, horizon properties, and thermodynamic characteristics, demonstrating how the model can selectively activate or suppress scalarization phenomena. The matter source term modifies the scalarization onset and promotes stable solutions, as indicated by the evolution of the scalar charge and horizon quantities. These findings suggest an alternative approach to scalarization, may avoid the instabilities of curvature-only or matter-only models, and offer new ways to test strong-gravity effects in upcoming observations.
New Aspects of spontaneous scalarization of black holes beyond General relativity
Next Seminar
Photon rings and shadows of Kerr black holes immersed in a swirling universe
Next Journal Club
Discussion of the paper "On the formation of gravastars", by D. Jampolskiet al.
Black Hole Workshops
Next workshop:
XVIII Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon, 2025
18-19 December 2025
Previous workshops in the series:
I Black Holes Workshop, Porto, 2008
II Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon, 2009
III Black Holes Workshop, Minho, 2010
IV Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro, 2011
V Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon, 2012
VI Black Holes Workshop, Minho 2013
VII Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro 2014
VIII Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon 2015
IX Black Holes Workshop, Minho 2016
X Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro 2017
XI Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon, 2018
XII Black Holes Workshop, Minho, 2019
XIII Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon, 2020
XIV Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro, 2021
XV Black Holes Workshop, Lisbon, 2022
XVI Black Holes Workshop, Porto, 2023
XVII Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro, 2024
Numerical data
NewFunFICO network
Our group coordinates the Marie Sklodowska Curie Staff Exchange NewFunFiCO network (Jan 2023- Dec 2026)
More info here
FunFiCO Network
Our group coordinates the Marie Curie RISE FunFiCO network (Dec 2017- Dec 2023)
More info here
EuCAPT Consortium
GWVerse COST
StronGrHEP Network
Our group was part of the RISE StronGrHEP network (2016-2019)
Meetings:
Paris, 12-13 May 2016
Azores, 3-8 July 2017
Osaka, 4-8 September 2017
NRHEP Network Meetings
Our group coordinated the "Numerical Relativity and High Energy Physics" IRSES network (2012-2015). Here is a list of the global network meetings organized:
First Meeting:
9-13 July 2012, Aveiro, Portugal
Second Meeting:
11-14 March 2013, Lisbon, Portugal
Third Meeting:
6-10 January 2014, Mississippi, USA
Fourth Meeting:
7-10 July 2015, Rome, Italy
Fifth Meeting:
28 Sep-2 Oct 2015, Belém, Brazil
Ph.D. and Post-doctoral opportunities
Contact us If you are interested in pursuing graduate studies/research in our group.
Information for prospective Ph.D. students can be found here.
Past Ph.D. theses from our group can be found here.
Working as a researcher in Portugal - a quick guide.