Strong Gravity News & Events

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Machine Learning for Gravitational Wave Astronomy

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Speaker
Stephen Green (University of Nottingham)
Event date
Venue
Online (only)
Event type

Since 2015, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has detected 90 signals from merging compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. Each of these is analyzed using Bayesian inference, employing a stochastic algorithm such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo to compare data against models—thereby characterizing the source.

Numerical convergence of model Cauchy-Characteristic Extraction and Matching

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Speaker
Thanasis Giannakopoulos (Nottingham University)
Event date
Venue
Online (only)
Event type

The detection of gravitational waves is a powerful tool in our quest to deepen our understanding of fundamental physics. To make the most out of this tool, we need to accurately simulate the whole process of gravitational wave emission, propagation and detection by interferometers.

Gravitational Waves from Extreme-Mass-Ratio Systems in Astrophysical Environments

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Speaker
Francisco Duque (IST and CENTRA)
Event date
Venue
Hybrid Sala 11.2.21 (Math dpt) and Zoom
Event type

Gravitational waves carry unique information about the compact objects that generate them and the underlying gravitational theory describing them, which has allowed us to test General Relativity and the nature of black holes with unprecedented precision. In addition, they can also bear precious information about the astrophysical environments where binaries coalesce.

Solving the Teukolsky equation with physics-informed neural networks

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Speaker
Raimon Luna (University of Valencia)
Event date
Venue
Online (only)
Event type

We use physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to compute the first quasi-normal modes of the Kerr geometry via the Teukolsky equation. This technique allows us to extract the complex frequencies and separation constants of the equation without the need for sophisticated numerical techniques, and with an almost immediate implementation under the \texttt{PyTorch} framework.

Asymmetric binaries as astrophysical laboratories to probe new fundamental fields

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Speaker
Andrea Maselli (GSSI, INFN)
Event date
Venue
Hybrid Sala 11.2.21 (Math dpt) and Zoom
Event type

Asymmetric binaries provide a unique phenomenology within the family-tree of coalescing systems, which makes them golden targets for future gravitational wave interferometers. Assembled by a compact object orbiting around a more massive body, they can emit gravitational waves from the milliHz to the Hz regime, depending on the size of their components.

Testing Fundamental Physics with the Event Horizon Telescope

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Speaker
Lia Medeiros (Princeton - Institute of Advanced Study)
Event date
Venue
Online (only)
Event type

New horizon-scale images of the Galactic Center black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) recently published by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) allow for new strong-field tests of the Kerr metric in a previously unexplored regime. I will discuss the recent EHT observations of Sgr A* with a particular focus on how these new results can be used to test fundamental physics.