Strong Gravity News & Events

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Spontaneous Scalarization of Massive Fields

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Speaker
Fethi Mubin Ramazanoglu (Princeton University)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: Spontaneous scalarization is a scenario in some scalar-tensor theories of gravity where non-perturbative (order-of-unity strength) scalar fields can develop near neutron stars.

Gulbenkian Foundation distinguishes Pedro Cunha

Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation has awarded one of the 2015 prizes for stimulating research to Gr@v Ph.D. student Pedro Cunha, distinguishing his work/project on black hole shadows. Congratulations Pedro!

Pedro Cunha did his undergraduate in Physics and M.Sc in Astrophysics, both at the University of Coimbra. His M.Sc. thesis was already done within Gr@v under the supervision of C. Herdeiro. Pedro is pursuing his Ph.D. studies at the University of Aveiro and IST-Lisbon.

Cosmic Structures in Brans-Dicke like theories

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Speaker
Dialektopoulos Konstantinos (Crete University)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: The recent discovery of the accelerated cosmic expansion suggests that our universe may be endowed with a positive cosmological constant Λ. In addition, even though general relativity (GR) is a very successful and well-tested theory, it could be that it is not the final theory of gravity. Brans-Dicke theory is the one of the first and simplest modifications of Einstein’s theory. In this seminar, I will present the study of cosmic structures in Brans-Dicke like scalar-tensor theories in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. I will discuss the validity of the no-hair theorem in the context of such theories. Moreover, I will show that, the black hole solutions in these theories are no different from those in GR and also that the presence of a stationary cosmological event horizon rules out any regular spherical stationary solution, appropriate for the description of a star.