Strong Gravity News & Events

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Light rings and long-lived modes in quasiblack hole spacetimes

Speaker
Minyong Guo (Beijing Normal University)
Event date
Venue
online (only)
Event type

It has been argued that ultracompact objects, which possess light rings but no horizons, may be unstable against gravitational perturbations. In this seminar, I will talk about our recent work on the light rings in quasi- black hole solutions which is a family of horizonless spacetimes whose limit is the extremal Reissner- Nordstr¨om black hole.

Universal relations for rotating Boson Stars

Speaker
Castelo Mourelle Jorge (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela)
Event date
Venue
online (only)
Event type

Boson stars are hypothetical but widely considered exotic compact objects known as ``black-hole mimickers” whose mergers may produce gravitational-wave emissions observable by current ground-based detectors like Advanced LIGO and Virgo.

Alexandre Pombo's Ph.D. exam

Alexandre Pombo successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis, entitled "Black holes and solitonic objects with bosonic fields" on April 8 2022. The Ph.D. committee included Arnaldo Martins (President, UA), Daniela Doneva (Tubingen), Yves Brihaye (Mons), Carolina Benone (UFPA), Pedro Avelino (IA, UP) and Carlos Herdeiro (UA, advisor). The thesis was co-advised by Eugen Radu. Congratulations Alexandre!

Gravitational waves from spontaneously scalarized black holes

Speaker
Leong Khim Wong (Université Paris-Saclay)
Event date
Venue
Only on campus (Sala Sousa Pinto)
Event type
Certain scalar-tensor theories remain viable despite stringent observational constraints from the Solar System due to a Z_2 symmetry that keeps the scalar field dormant in the weak-field regime. However, extreme-gravity environments can trigger a phase transition that promotes the spontaneous growth of the scalar field around compact objects like black holes and neutron stars.

Enhancing gravitational-wave population inference with deep learning

Speaker
Matthew Mould (University of Birmingham)
Event date
Venue
online (only)
Event type

Gravitational-wave population studies have become a common approach to learn about the astrophysical distribution of merging stellar-mass binary black holes. The goal is to map the source properties (e.g., masses and spins) of events observed by ground-based interferometers, which have been filtered through detection biases, to the true parameter distributions as a whole across the population.

The Beauty of Self-Duality

Speaker
Luiz Agostinho Ferreira (Universidade de São Paulo)
Event date
Venue
online (only)
Event type

Topological solitons play an important role in many areas of Physics. In some cases they constitute the {\em normal modes} of field theories in the strong coupling regime. There is a class of topological solitons that are special. They are solutions of first order differential equations (self-dual eqs.) that also solve the second order Euler-Lagrange equations.

Finsler spacetimes and its applications to cosmology and wildfire propagation

Speaker
Miguel Angel Javaloyes (University of Murcia)
Event date
Venue
online (only)
Event type

We will first show how Finsler spacetimes naturally appear as a tool to solve the time-dependent Zermelo problem in a manifold M, or more generally, the problem of finding the shortest trajectory in time when the velocity is prescribed at any direction and any instant of time, namely, the velocity is a function of the direction and the time.

Jorge Delgado's Ph.D. Exam

Jorge Delgado successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis, entitled "Spinning Black holes with scalar hair and horizonless compact objects within and beyond General Relativity" on March 24 2022. The Ph.D. committee included José Pedro (President, UA), Betti Hartmann (UCL), Yasha Shnir (JINR), Luis Crispino (UFPA), Lara Sousa (IA, UP) and Carlos Herdeiro (UA, advisor). The thesis was co-advised by Eugen Radu. Congratulations Jorge!