It has been argued that ultracompact objects, which possess light rings but no horizons, may be unstable against gravitational perturbations. In this seminar, I will talk about our recent work on the light rings in quasi- black hole solutions which is a family of horizonless spacetimes whose limit is the extremal Reissner- Nordstr¨om black hole.
Boson stars are hypothetical but widely considered exotic compact objects known as ``black-hole mimickers” whose mergers may produce gravitational-wave emissions observable by current ground-based detectors like Advanced LIGO and Virgo.
Alexandre Pombo successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis, entitled "Black holes and solitonic objects with bosonic fields" on April 8 2022. The Ph.D. committee included Arnaldo Martins (President, UA), Daniela Doneva (Tubingen), Yves Brihaye (Mons), Carolina Benone (UFPA), Pedro Avelino (IA, UP) and Carlos Herdeiro (UA, advisor). The thesis was co-advised by Eugen Radu. Congratulations Alexandre!
Certain scalar-tensor theories remain viable despite stringent observational constraints from the Solar System due to a Z_2 symmetry that keeps the scalar field dormant in the weak-field regime. However, extreme-gravity environments can trigger a phase transition that promotes the spontaneous growth of the scalar field around compact objects like black holes and neutron stars.
Gravitational-wave population studies have become a common approach to learn about the astrophysical distribution of merging stellar-mass binary black holes. The goal is to map the source properties (e.g., masses and spins) of events observed by ground-based interferometers, which have been filtered through detection biases, to the true parameter distributions as a whole across the population.
Topological solitons play an important role in many areas of Physics. In some cases they constitute the {\em normal modes} of field theories in the strong coupling regime. There is a class of topological solitons that are special. They are solutions of first order differential equations (self-dual eqs.) that also solve the second order Euler-Lagrange equations.
We will first show how Finsler spacetimes naturally appear as a tool to solve the time-dependent Zermelo problem in a manifold M, or more generally, the problem of finding the shortest trajectory in time when the velocity is prescribed at any direction and any instant of time, namely, the velocity is a function of the direction and the time.
The 12th Iberian Gravitational Waves Meeting will take place at the University of Minho, in Braga, from 6-8 June 2022, co-organized by our group. More information in the event's webpage.
Jorge Delgado successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis, entitled "Spinning Black holes with scalar hair and horizonless compact objects within and beyond General Relativity" on March 24 2022. The Ph.D. committee included José Pedro (President, UA), Betti Hartmann (UCL), Yasha Shnir (JINR), Luis Crispino (UFPA), Lara Sousa (IA, UP) and Carlos Herdeiro (UA, advisor). The thesis was co-advised by Eugen Radu. Congratulations Jorge!
Our group coordinated the "Numerical Relativity and High Energy Physics" IRSES network (2012-2015). Here is a list of the global network meetings organized: