Astrophysics News & Events

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The next paradigm shift in solar dynamo modelling: 3D MHD global simulations of solar convection

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Speaker
Dário Passos (CENTRA)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: The origin of almost all space weather related phenomenology is the large scale solar magnetic field. In this talk I'll speak about the dynamo mechanism that is operating in the solar interior and generating this large scale field and how it is modeled. I'll briefly review the classical mean-field dynamo theoretical framework usually used to tackle this problem and how observational constraints modified it over the years. I'll highlight its achievements and problems. Than I'll introduce a more recent and complementary modelling approach: 3D MHD simulations of solar convection. These simulations only recently started to exhibit solar-like features paving the way to virtual laboratories of the Sun. The results presented in this talk are based on the EULAG-MHD code.

Searching for the first super-massive black holes

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Speaker
Hugo Messias(Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: With the numerous pieces of evidence for the close evolution of super-massive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies throughout the cosmic history, there has been a great effort to understand what drives such fact. One key point which could help achieve that goal is to observe the very first SMBHs in the early Universe and explore the initial conditions and what sets such co-evolution. This talk will guide you through the observational perspectives of this cosmic dance between SMBHs and their hosts, and the some alternative strategies to study them.

Simulating Accreting Binary Black Holes

Miguel Zilhão (Rochester Institute of Technology)
Speaker
Miguel Zilhão (Rochester Institute of Technology)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type
Abstract: In this talk, we introduce the field of General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) and give an overview on recent effort toward simulating and visualizing astrophysically realistic gas dynamics around compact binaries. In particular we motivate our group's approach, where a post-Newtonian expansion is used to construct an analytic spacetime, and we show preliminary results of circumbinary disks surrounding an equal-mass non-spinning black hole binary.

TNG transmission spectroscopy measurements of HAT-P-1b

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Speaker
Marco Montalto (CAUP)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: I will present the results of an observing campaign performed with the TNG telescope which aim was to study the transmission spectrum of  HAT-P-1b. I will present the observations, data analysis and compare the results with previous observations of this target and with theoretical models predictions.

Stellar parameters of M dwarfs: exploring the star-planet relation

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Speaker
Vasco Neves (CAUP)
Event date
Venue
GAP room
Event type

Abstract: M dwarfs are the faintest, coldest and smallest stars in the main sequence. Ubiquitous and long lived, M dwarfs comprise about 70% of all stars in the Galaxy and around half of its baryonic matter. However, despite being so omnipresent and close-by, not a single M dwarf can be seen with the naked eye, due to their very low intrinsic brightness.